The Labor Effects of Judicial Bias in Bankruptcy

  • Author
  • FLAVIO MORAES
  • Co-authors
  • ALOISIO ARAUJO , RAFAEL FERREIRA , JACOPO PONTICELLI , SPYRIDON LAGARAS
  • Abstract
  • Judicial decisions in bankruptcy are often influenced by the goal of preserving employment. Using the text of judicial decisions and the random assignment of cases across courts in the state of São Paulo in Brazil, we construct a novel court-level measure of pro-continuation bias and study its effect on labor market outcomes. Employees of distressed firms assigned to high pro-continuation courts are more likely to stay with their employer; however, they experience a 4.5% decline in earnings. This effect is driven by wage adjustments, it is stronger for workers with better outside options, and concentrated in periods of economic expansion.

  • Keywords
  • Judicial Decisions, Financial Distress, Information frictions
  • Subject Area
  • Corporate Finance, Intermediation, and Banking
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  • Asset pricing, investments, and Derivatives
  • Corporate Finance, Intermediation, and Banking
  • Econometrics and Numerical Methods

Comissão Organizadora

Anderson Odias da Silva
Claudia Yoshinaga
Ricardo D. Brito
Felipe Saraiva Iachan
Vinicius Augusto Brunassi Silva