Oil Fundamental Value and the Business Cycles

  • Author
  • Daniel Halloran Giuseppe Cuzzi
  • Abstract
  • This paper explores equilibrium conditions within the oil market. Departing from the common assumption of no relationship in variable levels, my study provides robust evidence supporting a cointegrating relationship among real oil prices, global industrial production, and oil production. I use \cite{hamilton2021measuring} data on global industrial production and disentangle the dynamics between OPEC and non-OPEC supply. Equilibrium is restored with oil price and non-OPEC supply adjustments. I show that deviations from the fundamental value gradually diminish as real prices converge to it's long-term measure which is unbiased what is not true for the historical average and the Hamilton Filter. Moreover, the cointegration error explains 35\% of oil returns at a 24-month horizon, 75\% higher than the competitor models for this horizon. Short-term forecasts generated from the Vector VECM outperform random walk by over 15\% in RMSE reduction. These findings underscore the significance of the market clearing adjustments in the oil price dynamics.

  • Keywords
  • Oil Fundamental Value, Oil Price Forecasting, Cointegration Analysis
  • Modality
  • Comunicação oral
  • Subject Area
  • Econometria Financeira (Financial Econometrics)
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  • Apreçamento de Ativos (Asset Pricing)
  • Finanças Corporativas e Bancárias (Corporate Finance and Banking)
  • Econometria Financeira (Financial Econometrics)
  • Engenharia Financeira (Financial Engineering)
  • Macrofinanças (Macrofinance)