We examine the interplay between cash reserve management, dividend
policies, bankruptcy risk, and peer pressure in the banking sector, utiliz-
ing a blend of continuous-time economic modeling and empirical analysis of
Federal Reserve Y-9C report data from 1987-2020. Our findings reveal that
peer pressure significantly influences banks’ liquidity strategies and dividend
behaviors, promoting increased cash reserves and moderated dividend pay-
outs, thereby leading to improved bank risk profiles. This study underscores
the importance of peer dynamics in shaping financial strategies, offering im-
portant insights for policymakers and banking executives. It highlights the
need for regulatory frameworks that recognize the role of peer influence,
encouraging practices that enhance financial stability and resilience