This study investigates the existence of a Green Bond Premium in the Brazilian debt capital market, focusing on the issuance cost from the issuer’s perspective. Based on a sample of 263 securities issued between 2017 and 2022, a multivariate regression was applied to estimate the relationship between Green Bond classification and bond spreads. Results indicate that sustainable bonds were associated with higher spreads, with the Green Bond variable showing a positive and statistically significant coefficient at the 1% level. These findings reject the presence of a Green Bond Premium for issuers and suggest that the motivation to issue such securities is driven more by strategic and reputational factors than by cost reduction. The model showed good explanatory power and allowed the rejection of hypotheses that Green Bonds lead to lower interest rates or reflect lower perceived risk. Future research should include panel data and liquidity variables to enhance explanatory capacity.
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