Using comprehensive data from the Brazilian equity market (2017-2022), we document that retail investors act as unintentional liquidity providers on days of high adverse-selection risk --- accidental market makers. On such days, professional market makers withdraw while retail investors expand their passive limit-order volume, absorbing institutional demand precisely when it is most costly to supply. Retail investors fail to internalize the winner's curse embedded in passive order execution: day-zero returns on passive retail orders reach -59 basis points on buying days and -58 basis points on selling days, with no subsequent reversal, implying an annual wealth transfer of approximately USD 1.0 billion. A shift-share instrument based on regional flows into Brazil's government bond platform yields a 2SLS estimate of $0.97$ standard deviations improvement in market quality per one-percent increase in retail volume.
Comissão Organizadora
Comissão Científica