Sun, Wind, and Sweat: Local Labor Impacts of Renewable Energy Investments

  • Author
  • Thiago Pastorelli Rodrigues
  • Co-authors
  • Paula Pereda
  • Abstract
  • This paper investigates the effects of renewable energy investments on local jobs. We combine administrative data on renewable investments and employment in Brazil to build a unique municipal-level panel dataset from 2000 to 2021. Using a staggered difference-in-differences approach, we found that solar and wind energy investments increase local jobs even three years before the plants start operating. Specifically, wind investments increase jobs in the construction sector, while solar primarily drives employment in the services sector. Furthermore, our results show that wind leads to more low-skilled jobs, particularly among men with elementary education, whereas solar employs both men and women with high school degrees.

  • Keywords
  • Renewable energy, employment, staggered difference-in-differences
  • Modality
  • Comunicação oral
  • Subject Area
  • Social Dimensions of Energy Transition
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  • Oil and Gas Markets and Investments
  • Energy Security and Geopolitics
  • Electricity markets
  • Energy and finance
  • Energy demand
  • Country studies
  • Energy and society
  • Energy Policy and Regulation
  • Climate Change: mitigation and adaptation
  • Disruptive innovation and energy transition
  • Energy and macroeconomics
  • Local governments
  • System integration
  • Energy and transport
  • Regional energy integration
  • LNG Markets in Latam
  • Social Dimensions of Energy Transition
  • Variable Renewable Energies
  • Distributed Energy Resources
  • System Integration, Energy Networks and Resilience
  • Energy Investment and Finance
  • Energy Market Design
  • Technology, Innovation and Policies
  • Low Carbon Hydrogen
  • Bioenergy and Biofuels
  • Energy and Development
  • New Supply Chains
  • Future of Utilities
  • Energy Efficiency
  • Energy Modeling
  • Energy and Macroeconomics
  • Energy Subsidies
  • Transportation and (e-) mobility
  • Nuclear Energy in Latam