Note: This paper is currently under development, drawing on insights gained from research conducted during 2022-203 for the project funded by UK Research and Innovation (UKRI)
Clean Energy Access and Women’s Economic Empowerment: A Case Study of PAYGo Solar in Rural Kenya
Ayse Demir[1], Mercy Kano[2], Isabelle Kiplagat[3], John Ocheche[4] and Samuel Tiriongo[5]
Energy poverty creates unique challenges for women in rural communities. But what if affordable solar solutions could change everything? This groundbreaking pilot project explores the revolutionary impact of Pay-as-you-go (PAYGo) solar systems on women's economic empowerment in rural Kenya. PAYGo eliminates the hefty upfront costs of solar energy, allowing users to make small payments over time for solar home systems like torches, TVs, and solar panels.
Our 12-month study, surveying 201 PAYGo solar customers, sheds light on the real-world effects. We reveal crucial insights into the demographics, financial profiles, challenges, and empowerment experienced by women – particularly those aged 25-44, married, self-employed, and living in rural areas.
Key findings show that PAYGo solar is undeniably fueling women's businesses, increasing their financial independence, and sparking broader community development. However, repayment challenges, social norms, and the potential impacts on credit history highlight areas for further research.
Funded by Roehampton University/UKRI, this study proves PAYGo solar isn't just about clean energy – it's a catalyst for social change and a brighter future for rural Kenyan women.
Keywords: Energy poverty, clean energy, women's economic empowerment, PAYGo solar, gender equality
[1] Senior Lecturer in Economics and Finance, Roehampton University London, London, UK
[2] Lecturer in Economics, Strathmore University, Nairobi, Kenya
[3] Senior Economist, Ministry of Planning, Kenya
[4] Lecturer in Economics, Strathmore University, Nairobi, Kenya
[5] Director of Research, Kenya Bankers Association