DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF GESTACIONAL DIABETES: INTEGRATIVE REVIEW
Keywords: Gestacional Diabetes; Treatment; Diagnosis.
Abstract:
Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disease that can manifest itself by the lack or absence of insulin production. Bearing this in mind, due to the increase in obesity among pregnant women, calculated by BMI, there is a greater preponderance that they are affected by the disease, either by reducing glucose tolerance, a common cause during pregnancy, or by changes in habits. In addition, Diabetes Mellitus can be of origin prior to pregnancy or acquired during, however it can cease after delivery. The need to screen these pregnant women for a correct diagnosis and treatment is highlighted, mainly by the Family Health Strategy. When considering that Diabetes Mellitus is a public health problem and scientific knowledge on this topic is mainly concentrated on methods of diagnosis and treatment of the disease, the importance of conducting an integrative literature review is justified, which aims to identify scientific production in publications in the health field, addresses interventions for diagnosis and treatment for pregnant women. The search for publications will be carried out from 2017 to 2019 by the Virtual Health Library (VHL), with the descriptors "Gestational Diabetes", "Treatment" and "Diagnosis", in order to answer the following question: "What is the production in health publications, does it cover the diagnosis and treatment of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus? ”. This study will provide sufficient subsidies to fill the vacuity in the diagnosis and treatment of the disease among pregnant women aiming to promote an early diagnosis and effective treatment in order to improve the health and quality of life of both the pregnant woman and the embryo and fetus.
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