QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF GASTRIC BYPASS IN ROUX-EN-Y PATIENTS WITH MORBID OBESITY

QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF GASTRIC BYPASS IN ROUX-EN-Y PATIENTS WITH MORBID OBESITY

• Autor
• Anderson Henrique Araquam da Silva Almeida
• Co-autores
• Thiago Vinicius Santana Costa , Esley Welbert Paixão de Alcântara Rebouças dos Reis , Rigoberto Rodrigues de Lima Filho , Gabriel Abrantes Farias , Ana Beatriz Silva de Lima , Ana Julia da Cruz Salgado , Vinícius Matheus Magalhães Galindo , Maria de Jesus Carneiro da Frota , Maria Júlia Lima Lustosa da Costa Nunes , Beatriz Pinheiro Rabelo Soares , Louise Pamplona Bedê Mezzedimi , Luan Nogueira Duarte , Mirella Bezerra de Menezes Assunção , Rafael Maas Qader , Gabriel Valença de Siqueira Borges , Caroline Maia Feitosa , Alessandra Tenório de Oliveira , Beatriz Calisto Campos , Lia Nogueira Duarte Morais , Laís Patriota Gonçalves , Helena de Geus Ribeiro , Maria Gabriela Companhoni , Eduardo Fernandes dos Santos , Bárbara Beatriz Manzan , Kuezia Da Veiga Gonzales Serra , Débora Patrícia Feitosa Medeiros Eufrásio , Thainara Ferreira Campos
• Resumo

• RESUMO: Morbid obesity is a global public health issue associated with serious medical complications such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases. This study aimed to conduct a quantitative and qualitative analysis of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) in patients with morbid obesity over the period from 2014 to 2024. Using a comprehensive bibliographic review, databases such as Scielo, Google Scholar, scientific journals, repositories, and virtual libraries in multiple languages were consulted. The selection of studies followed rigorous inclusion and exclusion criteria to ensure relevance and methodological quality. The results showed that RYGB provides significant and sustained weight loss, along with substantial improvements in associated comorbidities such as remission of type 2 diabetes and reduction in blood pressure. However, complications and nutritional deficiencies were observed, highlighting the need for rigorous postoperative monitoring. Critical analysis of the selected studies emphasized the importance of preoperative evaluation and multidisciplinary follow-up to optimize outcomes. It is concluded that RYGB is an effective and reliable surgical intervention for morbid obesity, with significant benefits in weight loss and comorbidity management, despite associated risks. This study contributes to the existing literature by providing a detailed synthesis of the impacts of RYGB, assisting in informed clinical decision-making for the treatment of morbid obesity.

• Palavras-chave
• Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, morbid obesity, weight loss, comorbidity control
• Área Temática
• Artigo Não Indexado, Políticas Sociais, Administração e Recursos na Saúde;

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